Discover the recently found Tohu gecko species in New Zealand, camouflaged among everyday scenery
In the scenic landscapes of Aotearoa New Zealand, a new species of gecko has been discovered, named Te Mokomoko a Tohu. This small, unique creature has distinctive patterns and possesses its own DNA fingerprint, setting it apart from its northern counterparts.
The discovery was made through the Ahi Pepe MothNet project, which encourages students to make detailed observations and name various species, including moths, in schools. The science of species naming and classification, known as Taxonomy, played a crucial role in the identification of Te Mokomoko a Tohu.
Te Mokomoko a Tohu is not only a biological curiosity but also carries a significant cultural and historical significance. The gecko was named in honour of Tohu Kākahi, a pacifist who was taken prisoner by British forces during the invasion of Parihaka in Taranaki. Tohu Kākahi's journey past the Brothers Islands, an oasis for Te Mokomoko a Tohu, is a poignant reminder of the gecko's ancient history.
Interestingly, the North Island Hoplodactylus populations retain the name Duvaucel's gecko, following the rules of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN). However, scientists in New Zealand are advocating for updating long-held scientific names to incorporate more meaningful terms, particularly those that honour Indigenous peoples.
The ICZN provides and regulates a uniform system of zoological nomenclature to ensure unique and universally accepted scientific names for all animals. However, the precise taxonomic details of Te Mokomoko a Tohu are yet to be officially published.
The few remaining populations of Te Mokomoko a Tohu in Cook Strait are critically endangered, emphasising the importance of scientific methods for evidence-based conservation management to effectively protect taonga species, or treasured resources.
Moreover, the Wai 262 claim vision seeks to restore Māori rangatiratanga (authority) over flora and fauna, recognising the deep connection between Māori culture and the natural world. As we continue to explore and understand the biological heritage of Aotearoa New Zealand, it is essential to maintain this balance between scientific discovery and cultural respect.
Lachie Scarsbrook, a scientist, has developed a specialized technique for extracting ancient DNA from tiny remains without damaging the original fossil. This technique could potentially unlock more information about the history and evolution of species like Te Mokomoko a Tohu.
In conclusion, the discovery of Te Mokomoko a Tohu is a significant step in understanding the rich biodiversity of Aotearoa New Zealand. As we continue to uncover the secrets of this new gecko species, we also pay tribute to the cultural and historical significance it carries.
The process of understanding the intricate details of Te Mokomoko a Tohu's taxonomy requires integration of environmental science, data-and-cloud-computing, and technology, as new scientific names are proposed to better reflect its cultural significance. The Ahi Pepe MothNet project, driven by technology and encouraged by environmental science, played a crucial role in the discovery of this gecko species.
