Water Ice Discovered on Moon: A Game-Changer for Lunar Bases and Fuel Production
Scientists have discovered water ice on the Moon, according to a study published in the journal Solar System Research. The research, led by Anatoly V. Kotelnikov, sheds light on the potential for future lunar bases and fuel production.
The study focused on near-polar craters, such as Faustini, Schmeikle, and Haworth. These craters, making up only a few percent of the lunar surface, contain smaller craters with 'lobate' ridges. This suggests the presence of water ice in the lunar surface material. The ice is found in the floors of shaded areas, protected from sunlight and extreme temperatures.
The research team conducted experiments in these craters to understand the effects of extreme low temperatures. They found that water ice could potentially be used for life support in future lunar bases and for producing rocket fuel. China has also been exploring the Moon, conducting ground tests of dog-like robots designed to find sites for future lunar bases.
The discovery of water ice on the Moon opens up new possibilities for lunar exploration and habitation. Further research is needed to determine the extent and accessibility of these ice deposits. The uneven distribution of ice both in area and depth suggests that careful planning will be required for future lunar bases.
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